IVF Process & Treatment

IVF can feel complicated when you are just starting. This page explains the process in simple stages so that you know what happens, when it happens and what is expected from you. Your own plan is always adjusted by the treating doctor after assessment.

Stage 1: Initial consultation

You meet the fertility specialist, discuss your history and get a list of baseline tests. The doctor explains whether IVF is appropriate or whether simpler options should be tried first.

Stage 2: Fertility assessment

Blood tests, ultrasound and semen analysis are completed. Results help decide the medicine dose and the treatment protocol.

Stage 3: Ovarian stimulation and monitoring

Daily hormone injections help several follicles grow. Scans and blood tests every few days track the growth and allow dose changes. A trigger injection is given at the right time to mature the eggs.

Stage 4: Egg retrieval

Eggs are collected with a thin needle guided by ultrasound, usually under short anaesthesia. Most patients go home the same day. A semen sample is collected on the same day.

Stage 5: Fertilisation and embryo development

In the laboratory, eggs are fertilised by conventional IVF or by ICSI, and embryos are cultured and graded. Your team will update you on how many embryos develop.

Stage 6: Embryo transfer

A selected embryo is placed in the uterus with a soft catheter, which is a quick procedure that usually does not need anaesthesia. Remaining good embryos may be frozen for later use.

Stage 7: Luteal support and pregnancy test

Progesterone and other supportive medicines are prescribed. A blood pregnancy test is done about 12 to 14 days after transfer, followed by early pregnancy scans if positive.

Tips for a smoother cycle

Keep all scan appointments, take medicines on time, avoid self-medication, eat balanced meals, sleep well and ask questions freely. Emotional support matters too, and our counsellors are available to help you and your partner.