Pediatric Neurology

Neurological problems in children can be worrying for parents, but early assessment and steady follow-up help many children do very well. Pediatric neurology care covers conditions that affect the brain, nerves and muscles, from seizures to developmental concerns.

Conditions we evaluate

• Epilepsy, seizures and febrile convulsions
• Recurrent headaches and migraine
• Delayed milestones such as late sitting, walking or speech
• Cerebral palsy and low or high muscle tone
• Movement problems, tics and unusual body movements
• Head injury follow-up
• Neurological problems after infections such as meningitis
• Neonatal brain concerns in premature or sick newborns

How we assess

The doctor takes a detailed history, including a description or video of the episodes if possible, and performs a neurological and developmental examination. Depending on the situation, investigations such as blood tests, EEG or brain imaging may be advised. Treatment can include medicines, therapy plans, school and family guidance, and coordination with physiotherapists, speech therapists and other specialists when required.

Helpful information for parents

• Note the time, duration and appearance of any fit, and record a short video if you can do so safely
• Keep a diary of headaches and triggers
• Never stop anti-seizure medicines suddenly without medical advice
• Protect the child from falling or injury during seizures and avoid unsafe activities such as swimming alone

When to seek emergency care

Take the child to the hospital immediately for a seizure lasting more than five minutes, repeated seizures, a fit with breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, severe headache with vomiting, or loss of consciousness.