Third-Party Reproduction & Embryo Transfer

For some people, pregnancy is possible only with the help of donated eggs, donated sperm, donated embryos or a gestational carrier. This is called third-party reproduction. It involves medical, emotional and legal considerations, so it needs careful counselling before any decision is made. Our team supports you through each step.

When is third-party reproduction considered

• Very low ovarian reserve or premature ovarian failure
• Repeated IVF failure related to egg quality
• Absent sperm where surgical retrieval is not possible or not successful
• Risk of passing on a serious genetic condition
• Medical conditions that make carrying a pregnancy unsafe for the intended mother

Embryo transfer

Whether embryos are from your own cycle or from a donor, they are transferred to the uterus in a planned cycle. In a frozen embryo transfer (FET), the uterine lining is prepared with medicines and monitored by ultrasound, and the thawed embryo is transferred at the most suitable time. The transfer itself is quick and usually does not need anaesthesia.

Legal and ethical framework

In India, assisted reproductive technology and surrogacy are regulated by law, including the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021 and the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021. These laws set rules about eligibility, consent, records, donor and carrier requirements and confidentiality. Our counsellors explain what applies to your situation and the documents needed before treatment can start.

What to expect

You will have detailed counselling about medical suitability, emotional aspects, disclosure to the child, cost and timelines. Screening tests are done for all parties as required, and consent is taken in writing. Outcomes vary, and we discuss realistic chances honestly.